National Eisteddfod

Fun, festivals and work

Parent & Teacher Guidance
Fun, festivals and work

The National Eisteddfod of Wales is held annually in different locations across Wales, alternating between north and south. The Eisteddfod attracts around 150,000 visitors from Wales and abroad to the field which hosts over 250 diverse stalls and attractions. Around 6000 people compete and perform over a week at the Eisteddfod. The National Eisteddfod is thought to be the largest cultural festival in Europe. The Eisteddfod offers a platform at national and international level for music, dance, visual arts, literature, performances and much more.

The first Eisteddfod was held in 1176 supported by Lord Rhys at his castle in Cardigan. Poets and musicians from across the country were invited to his castle, where the best poet and musician were honoured with a traditional chair, a prize that has continued to this day. The first National Eisteddfod was held in Aberdare in 1861. 

You may have seen pictures of the Eisteddfod on television and seen people dressed in white, green and blue robes led by a particular individual. If so, you have seen the Gorsedd of Bards and the Archdruid.

The Gorsedd of Bards is an association of poets, writers, musicians, artists and others who have made a contribution to Wales, the Welsh language and its culture. Celebrities such as radio presenter Huw Stephens, singer Caryl Parry Jones, opera singer Bryn Terfel, athlete Tanni Grey-Thompson and chef Bryn Williams have been made members of the Gorsedd.

The Head of the Gorsedd is the Archdruid, who is elected for a period of three years and is responsible for leading Gorsedd ceremonies during Eisteddfod week. The Gorsedd ceremonies are the crowning of the bard, the Prose Medal and the chairing of the bard.

Have you noticed a circle of stones in towns and villages the length and breadth of Wales? If so, you have seen the Gorsedd Circle. They have been left there to show that the National Eisteddfod has visited that town or area.

The next National Eisteddfod is to be held in Tregaron from 31st July to 7th August 2021. Hopefully you will visit and perhaps compete!

Glossary
Archdruid
The Archdruidid is the Head of the Gorsedd and is responsible for leading its ceremonies.
Eisteddfod
A Welsh language festival for poets, musicians, artists and others.
Gorsedd of Bards
An association of poets, writers, musicians, artists and others who have made a contribution to Wales, the Welsh language and its culture.
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