Dinas Brân medieval castle above the town of Llangollen, Denbighshire

Discover the myths and legends of Wales

Parent & Teacher Guidance
Discover the myths and legends of Wales

Wales has a rich heritage of magical and mystical tales and legends from the Mabinogion to the Giant of the Carneddau and numerous profiles of famous kings, giants, bards and writers.  

 

A legend is a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated as being true based on facts. It is believed that myths and legends are partly true stories passed from one person to another through the ages.  

 

Welsh mythology consists of folk traditions developed in Wales and traditions developed by the Celtic Britons elsewhere before the end of the first millennium. Celtic Britons or Ancient Britons, were the indigenous Celtic people who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age (12th Century BC) into the Middle Ages (500 -1500), at which point they separated in identity into the Welsh, Cornish and Bretons.  

 

As in most societies Celtic mythology and history were recorded orally by individuals such as druids. Over centuries the oral record of druids or bards has been lost or altered into the well-known legends that we understand today. It is fascinating that much of this mythology and history is preserved in medieval Welsh manuscripts, which include the Red Book of Hergest, the White Book of Rhydderch, the Book of Aneirin and the Book of Taliesin. It is possible to view the contents of these priceless medieval manuscripts at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth or online through their digital portal. Perhaps you will find a legend about your local area. 

 

Are you aware of any myths and legends in your local area? Who knows? You may be walking to school along the paths of bards, giant or kings in times gone by!

Glossary
Authenticate
To authenticate is to prove or show that something is true, genuine, or valid.
Bretons
Bretons are a Celtic ethnic group native to Brittany.
Indigenous
Indigenous is something or someone who is native to an area.
Manuscripts
A manuscript is an original document written by hand by the first author.
Mythology
Mythology is taken from the Greek word mythos which means story of the people. Myths are collections of stories from a variety of cultures.
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